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VMware VCP-NV 2020 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
Section 1: Understand VMware NSX Technology and Architecture | |
| Compare and Contrast the Benefits of a VMware NSX Implementation | -Determine challenges with physical network implementations -Understand common VMware NSX terms -Differentiate NSX network and security functions and services -Differentiate common use cases for VMware NSX |
| Understand VMware NSX Architecture | -Differentiate component functionality of NSX stack infrastructure components - Compare and contrast with advantages/disadvantages of topologies (star, ring, etc.) as well as scaling limitations -Compare and contrast VMware NSX data center deployment models -Prepare a vSphere implementation for NSX |
| Prepare a vSphere implementation for NSX | - Differentiate logical and physical topologies, components and services -Differentiate logical and physical security constructs
|
| Understand VMware NSX Integration with Third-Party Products and Services | -Understand integration with third-party partner tools and systems using NSX REST APIs -Determine integration with third-party services
-Determine integration with third-party hardware
-Install/register a third-party service with NSX |
| Understand VMware NSX Integration with vRealize Automation (vRA) | -Understand integration with vRealize Automation -Demonstrate NSX deployment capabilities built into vRealize Automation -Compare and contrast Network Profiles available in vRealize Automation -Understand NSX preparation tasks for attaching a network profile to a blueprint - Discern vRealize Automation preparation tasks for deploying a machine with on-demand network services |
Section 2: Understand VMware NSX Physical Infrastructure Requirements | |
| Compare and Contrast the Benefits of Running VMware NSX on Physical Network Fabrics | -Differentiate physical network topologies
-Differentiate virtual network topologies
-Given a specific physical topology, determine what challenges could be addressed by aVMware NSX implementation. |
| Determine Physical Infrastructure Requirements for a VMware NSX Implementation | -Discern management and edge cluster requirementsDifferentiateminimum/optimalphysicalinfrastructurerequirementsfora VMwareNSX implementation -Determine how traffic types are handled in a physical infrastructure -Determine use cases for available virtual architectures -Describe ESXi host vmnic requirements -Differentiate virtual to physical switch connection methods -Compare and contrast VMkernel networking scenarios |
Section 3: Configure and Manage vSphere Networking | |
| Configure and Manage vSphere Distributed Switches (vDS) | -Compare and contrast vDS capabilities -Create/Delete a vDS -Add/Remove ESXi hosts from a vDS -Edit general vSphere vDS settings -Add/Configure/Remove dvPortgroups - Configure dvPort settings -Add/Remove uplink adapters to dvUplinkgroups -Create/Configure/Remove virtual adapters -Migrate virtual machines to/from a vDS -Monitor dvPort state -Determine use cases for a vDS |
| Configure and Manage vDS Policies | -Compare and contrast common vDS policies -Configure dvPortgroup blocking policies -Explain benefits of Multi-Instance TCP/IP stack -Configure load balancing and failover policies -Configure VLAN settings -Configure traffic shaping policies -Enable TCP Segmentation Offload (TOE) support for a virtual machine -Enable Jumbo Frame support on appropriate components -Determine appropriate VLAN configuration for a vSphere implementation -Understand how DSCP is handled in a VXLAN frame |
Section 4: Install and Upgrade VMware NSX | |
| Configure Environment for Network Virtualization | - Comprehend physical infrastructure configuration for NSX Compute, Edge and Management clusters (MTU, Dynamic Routing for Edge, etc.) -Prepare a Greenfield vSphere Infrastructure for NSX Deployment
-Configure a Brownfield vSphere Infrastructure for NSX |
| Deploy VMware NSX Components | -Install/Register NSX Manager -Prepare ESXi hosts -Deploy NSX Controllers -Understand assignment of Segment ID Pool and appropriate need for Multicast addresses -Install Guest Introspection -Create an IP pool -Understand when to use IP Pools versus DHCP for VTEP configuration |
| Upgrade Existing vCNS/NSX Implementation | - Based on a given upgrade scenario, identify requisite steps and components for upgrading to NSX 6.x -Upgrade vCNS 5.5 to NSX 6.x -Upgrade vCNS Virtual Wires to NSX Logical Switches -Upgrade to NSX Components
-Upgrade NSX Manager from 6.0 to 6.x |
| Expand Transport Zone to Include New Cluster(s) | -Understand the function of a Transport Zone -Understand proper addition of a Transport Zone -Understand necessity to expand or contract a Transport Zone -Edit a Transport Zone -Understand appropriate use of Control Plane mode modification of a Transport zone |
Section 5: Configure VMware NSX Virtual Networks | |
| Create and Administer Logical Switches | -Given a scenario, demonstrate the proper way to add/remove a Logical Switch -Determine use case for and contrast the three Control Plane Modes
-Deploy services to a Logical Switch |
| Configure VXLAN | -Determine areas where VXLANs should be configured -Understand physical network requirements for virtual topologies with VXLANs -Understand how to prepare a vSphere cluster for VXLAN -Determine the appropriate teaming policy for a given implementation -Understand how to configure and modify the options of a Transport Zone -Understand how prepare VXLAN Tunnel End Points (VTEPs) on vSphere clusters |
| Configure and Manage Layer 2 Bridging | -Given a scenario, determine an appropriate High Availability configuration for Layer 2 Bridging -Understand how to add a Layer 2 Bridge to an NSX Edge device -Determine when Layer 2 Bridging would be required for a given NSX implementation -Determine use cases for multiple Layer 2 Bridges -Compare and contrast software and hardware bridging |
| Configure and Manage Logical Routers | -Install NSX Edge -Understand how to connect/disconnect a Logical Switch from a logical router -Understand and describe the different types of router interfaces -Determine NSX components needed to build out topologies with logical routers -Understand how to add and configure a new logical router -Determine use case for and configure a management interface -Determine use case for and configure High Availability for a logical router -Configure routing protocols
-Configure default gateway |
Section 6: Configure and Manage NSX Network Services | |
| Configure and Manage Logical Load Balancing | -Differentiate when to use the two topologies for load balancing -Understand how to configure load balancing -Configure and understand service monitors -Understand how to Add/Edit/Delete a server pool -Understand how to Add/Edit/Delete an application profile -Understand how to Add/Edit/Delete virtual servers -Determine appropriate NSX Edge instance size based on load balancing requirements |
| Configure and Manage Logical Virtual Private Networks (VPN) | -Understand how to configure IPSec VPN
-Understand how to configure Layer 2 VPN
-Configure Network Access/Web Access SSL VPN-Plus
-Determine appropriate VPN service type for a given NSX implementation |
| Configure and Manage DHCP/DNS/NAT | -Understand proper use and addition of a DHCP IP Pool -Enable a DHCP IP pool -Determine use and proper implementation of DNS services -Determine when and how to configure Source NAT -Determine when and how to configure Destination NAT -Given a scenario, compare and contrast proper DHCP uses |
| Configure and Manage Edge Services High Availability | -Given a scenario, compare and contrast proper HA uses -Determine service availability during an Edge High Availability failover -Differentiate NSX Edge High Availability and vSphere High Availability -Configure NSX Edge High Availability
-Modify and existing Edge High Availability deployment
- Combine ECMP with other stateful services |
Section 7: Configure and Administer Netw Network Security | |
| Configure and Administer Logical Firewall Services | -Add/Edit/Delete an Edge Firewall rule -Configure Source/Destination/Service/Action rule components - Compare and contrast between Edge Rule Types (PreRules/Internal/User Rules/Default Rules) -Change the order of an Edge User Firewall rule -Demonstrate how to configure an Edge Firewall PreRule -Understand the limitations of ECMP and Edge Firewall Policy |
| Configure Distributed Firewall Services | -Understand VM IP Address learning for the purposes of DFW vCenter attribute learning -Differentiate between Layer 2 and Layer 3 rules -Differentiate between entity-based and identity-based rules -Understand firewall rule entities -Determine rule processing order -Understand rule segregation -Demonstrate steps to Add/Delete a Distributed Firewall rule -Demonstrate configuration of Source/Destination/Service/Action rule components -Change the order of a Distributed Firewall rule -Add/Merge/Delete a Distributed Firewall rule section -Determine publishing requirements for rules in a given NSX implementation -Demonstrate Import/Export Distributed Firewall Configuration -Load Distributed Firewall configuration -Determine need for excluding virtual machines from distributed firewall protection -Describe SpoofGuard Operation and Default Policy and Actions -Describe SpoofGuard IP Address Learning -Determine requirements for a Spoofguard Policy -Demonstrate how to Create and Edit a SpoofGuard Policy
|
| Configure and Manage Service Composer | -Understand assets that can be used with a Security Group -Differentiate services contained in a Security Policy -Compare and contrast common Service Composer use cases -Differentiate third party integration and service redirection -Differentiate Security Groups and Security Policies -Demonstrate the ability to redirect specific flows (e.g. 80) to network introspection services - Differentiate between vCenter attribute based Firewall rules (including IP Sets) vs Active Directory identity-based rule -Create/Edit a Security Group in Service Composer -Create/Edit/Delete a Security Policy in Service Composer -Map a Security Policy to a Security Group -Add/Edit/Delete a Security Tag -Assign and view a Security Tag |
Section 8: Deploy a Cross-vCenter NSX environment | |
| Differentiate single and Cross-vCenter NSX deployments | -Understand the benefits/use cases for Cross-vCenter NSX -Contrast single and Cross-vCenter deployment models -Determine the appropriate NSX topology for a given use case -Understand options for ingress and egress traffic flows in a multi-site topology -Describe and differentiate Universal components
|
| Determine Cross-vCenter Requirements and Configurations | -Deploy a Cross-vCenter NSX environment
-Migrate an NSX deployment to Cross-vCenter
-Compare and contrast Local and Universal Firewall Rules |
Section 9: Perform Operations Tasks in a VMware NSX Environment | |
| Configure Roles, Permissions, and Scopes | -Understand default roles -Understand Single Sign-On (SSO) integration -Configure SSO -Assign a role to a vCenter Server user or group -Compare and contrast the uses for the various NSX Security Roles - Determine how roles can be applied to a subset of the vCenter infrastructure for multi Tenancy purposes -Understand how to apply NSX Roles to an AD group -Assign objects to a user -Enable/Disable a user account -Edit/Delete a user account |
| Understand NSX Automation | -Discern common use cases that require the NSX REST API - Compare and contrast how the NSX REST API works and how it is used with a support browser -Understand how NSX REST API Calls are sent to the NSX Manager -Differentiate common NSX REST API verbs -Determine how to use NSX REST API calls to learn the network topology |
| Monitor a VMware NSX Implementation | -Compare and contrast available monitoring methods (UI, CLI, API, etc.) -Monitor infrastructure components
-Perform Inbound/Outbound activity monitoring
|
| Perform Auditing and Compliance | -Given an auditing scenario, determine where applicable log information can be located -Differentiate permissions for auditing -Differentiate common data security regulations supported by NSX Data Security -Differentiate information available in audit logs -Use flow monitoring to audit firewall rules -Audit deleted users -Audit infrastructure changes -View NSX Manager audit logs and change data -Configure NSX Data Security -Create a Data Security Policy -Install Data Security -Run a Data Security scan -View and download compliance reports -Create a regular expression -Configure Guest Introspection (Install vShield Endpoint) |
| Administer Logging | - Given a scenario, utilize information contained in technical support bundles/logs to assist in troubleshooting -Explain usage of CLI for logging -Configure Syslog(s) -Configure logging for Dynamic Routing information -Log Distributed Firewall rule processing information -Log Edge Firewall rule processing information -Log address translation information -Log VPN traffic -Configure basic/advanced Load Balancer logging -Log DHCP assignments -Log DNS resolutions -Log security policy session information -Download NSX Edge tech support logs -Generate NSX Manager tech support logs |
| Backup and Recover Configurations | -Understand how to backup and recover various components -Schedule backups -Export/Restore vSphere Distributed Switch configuration -Import/Export Service Composer profiles -Perform NSX Manager backup and restore operation |
Section 10: Troubleshoot a VMware Network Virtualization Implementation | |
| Compare and Contrast Tools Available for Troubleshooting | -Capture and trace uplink, vmknic, and physical NIC packets -Audit NSX infrastructure changes -Output packet data for use by a protocol analyzer -Capture and analyze traffic flows -Mirror network traffic for analysis -Perform a network health check -Configure vSphere Distributed Switch alarms |
| Troubleshoot Common NSX Installation/Configuration Issues | -Troubleshoot lookup service configuration -Troubleshoot vCenter Server link -Troubleshoot licensing issues -Troubleshoot permissions issues -Troubleshoot host preparation issues -Troubleshoot IP pool issues |
| Troubleshoot Common NSX Component Issues | -Differentiate NSX Edge logging and troubleshooting commands -Verify NSX Controller cluster status and roles -Verify NSX Controller node connectivity -Check NSX Controller API service -Validate VXLAN and Logical Router mapping tables -List Logical Router instances and statistics -Verify Logical Router interface and route mapping tables -Verify active controller connections -View Bridge instances and learned MAC addresses -Display Logical Router instances -Verify NSX Manager services status -View Logical Interfaces and routing tables -Analyze NSX Edge statistics |
| Troubleshoot Common Connectivity Issues | -Review netcpa logs for control plane connectivity issues -Verify VXLAN, VTEP, MAC, and ARP mapping tables -List VNI configuration -View VXLAN connection tables and statistics -Perform VTEP connectivity tests |
| Troubleshoot Common vSphere Networking Issues | -Verify network configuration -Verify a given virtual machine is configured with the correct network resources -Troubleshoot virtual switch and port group configuration issues -Troubleshoot physical network adapter configuration issues -Determine the root cause of a network issue based on troubleshooting information |
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